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春暖
回复 :Frank Lloyd Wright is America's greatest-ever architect. However, few people know about the Welsh roots that shaped his life and world-famous buildings. Now, leading Welsh architect Jonathan Adams sets off across America to explore Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpieces for himself. Along the way, he uncovers the tempestuous life story of the man behind them and the significance of his radical family background.In a career spanning seven decades, Frank Lloyd Wright built over 500 buildings, and changed the face of modern architecture: Fallingwater, the house over the waterfall, has been called the greatest house of the 20th century; the spiralling Guggenheim Museum in New York reinvented the art museum; the concrete Unity Temple was the first truly modern building in the world. But the underlying philosophy that links all Wright's buildings is as important as anything he built.Those ideas were rooted in the Unitarian religion of Frank Lloyd Wright's mother. Anna Lloyd Jones was born and raised near Llandysul in west Wales and migrated to America with her family in 1844, most likely to escape religious persecution. Her son, Frank, was raised in a Unitarian community in Wisconsin, a small piece of Wales in America. The values he absorbed there were based on the sanctity of nature, the importance of hard work, and the need to question convention and defy it where necessary. Wright's architecture was shaped by, and expressed, these beliefs.Frank Lloyd Wright set out to create a new American architecture for a new country. He built his own lifelong home in the valley he was raised in, and he named it after an ancient Welsh bard called Taliesin. It was the scene of many adventures - and a horrific crime. In 1914, a servant at Taliesin ran amok and killed seven people including Wright's partner, Mamah Cheney, and her two young children.Wright rebuilt his home and went on to marry a Montenegrin woman, Olgivanna Milanoff, some 30 years younger than him. It was Olgivanna who struck upon the idea that saved Wright's career after the Wall Street Crash and personal scandal laid it low. She decided that her husband should take on apprentices and that the apprentices should pay for the privilege. The Taliesin Fellowship had a hands-on approach, with apprentices often building extensions to Wright's own houses, labouring and cooking for him. Somehow it worked, lasting for decades and nurturing hundreds of young talents.Frank Lloyd Wright died in 1959 aged 91 while working on his final masterpiece, New York's incomparable Guggenheim Museum. He had been born in the wake of the American civil war, the son of a pioneer, and died a television celebrity, in the space age. He is buried in the shadow of Taliesin, alongside his Welsh ancestors.A 150 years after his birth, Jonathan Adams argues that Frank Lloyd Wright is now a vitally important figure who can teach us how to build for a better world. Wright believed in what he called organic architecture; buildings that grace the landscape, express an idea of how to live and respond to individual needs. This bespoke approach - a philosophy, not a style - puts him at the heart of modern architectural thinking.
回复 :改编自作家森村诚一的同名推理小说，此书1976年出版 隔年已故演员松田优作和女演员冈田茉莉子合演的电影版版大卖座，2004年也曾由竹野内丰和夏川结衣拍摄为连续剧版，但将剧中时代改为现代。此次重拍的特别剧版将维持原著70年代的设定，故事的舞台为1974年的东京，叙述知名美容家(原作和电影版为时装设计师)八杉恭子(铃木京香)举办宴会的饭店电梯内，一名被以短刀刺杀的黑人青年死亡。死前仅留下了一句不知意思为何的「斯托哈」，警视厅刑警栋居弘一良(藤原)和其团队对此案展开调查。
罗时丰
回复 :这是一部关于一位早逝的电影天才的散文式纪录片，《格列佛最后的旅行》用日记+影像的形式再现了1964-1972年捷克导演帕维尔·祖拉塞克的私人生活，他的情感困扰和动荡的时代背景，帕维尔生前只留下了两部电影和33篇日记，1964年29岁的他刚刚独立拍完一部短片并写了几本出色的电影剧本，一个有天赋的年轻编剧即将要成为导演，然而与妻子的矛盾也逐渐显现在艺术家过于自我的生活里，那时新浪潮刚刚萌芽不久，卡罗维发利影展吸引了众多世界的目光，一批刚毕业的青年导演也初露锋芒，包括帕维尔在内的许多人都看到了实现个人梦想的机遇。。。68年前后的改革让布拉格迎来了春天，青年人的生活色彩开始丰富，新潮和时尚充满在这座东欧小城里，可帕维尔的生活却逐渐脱离轨道，妻子离她而去，带走了可爱的女儿，而他正困扰于新剧本的创作，他开始怀疑自己的一些想法，甚至觉得自己也许并不适合做这一行。。。当苏联坦克悍然侵入布拉格时，帕维尔选择了沉默，并没有像其他人那样走上街头抗议，而是以电影为控诉极权暴力的途径，尽管在《为年轻刽子手的辩护》中这样的主题显得并不是很直白露骨，但事实上隐藏的含意是不言而喻的，而这也决定了帕维尔和他的电影的命运，影片只在一座小剧院里放映了两周就被禁，帕维尔连同埃德尔瓦·朔尔姆、杨·南曼奇、乔拉·赫兹等人一起上了捷克秘密警察的黑名单，他的工作室被迫关闭，胶片拷贝被没收，那段时期他彻底放下了电影，重新组建了新的家庭，并有了儿子，可谁又知道一个受到禁锢而无法展示自己才华的艺术家心中真正的苦闷呢，十七年后当丝绒革命即将爆发之前，54岁的帕维尔却没能等到重获自由的那一天。影片由帕维尔的儿子马瑞克扮演父亲，片中贯穿头尾的画外音朗读日记也是由他亲自叙述的，导演马丁·苏黎克用家庭电影的实验性拍摄手法将一个艺术家短暂而悲剧的一生展现在观众眼前，时代是如何影响个人的命运，黑白与彩色交织的画面暗示着帕维尔分离的情感世界，一种是与女儿在一起时的温馨，另一种是陷入孤独和迷惘时的无助，在他的眼中我看到了忧伤，即使与家人相处时他的安静的目光背后依然有着深深的痛苦感，对前妻的愧疚，对女儿的思念依然折磨着他的心灵。摄影机始终跟随着主人公，一点一滴地记录下生活的全部，略带苛砾感的影像构建起一个很私人的空间，但生活毕竟是可以被再现的，而特殊的时代却是很难去复制的，所以影片里还插入了不少真实的纪录影像，将真实的场景与演员的再现两者结合为一体，剪接处丝毫没有唐突感。在我看来尽管帕维尔·祖拉塞克的遭遇能代表捷克新浪潮一代从最初的充满理想到被无情扼杀再到逐渐归于沉寂的悲剧结局，但他更多还是作为一个普通人而存在，他的生活里也有着普通人的爱恨得失，有着那个年代东欧人生活中共同的压抑和痛苦，人们应该记住他和他的电影，记住那段悲伤的往事，但历史并不能倒转，传奇也不可能再去重复。《格列佛最后的旅行》（The Key for Determining Dwarfs or The Last Travel of Lemuel Gulliver），2002年，58分钟，黑白+彩色，捷克共和国。03年捷克评论家协会最佳纪录片奖；03年德国威斯巴登东欧电影节最佳影片金百合花奖。